Cambodia Travel Guide

When visiting Cambodia, it is customary to tip in certain situations. Generally, rounding up the bill in restaurants and cafes is appreciated. For exceptional service, you could consider leaving an additional 5-10% of the total bill.

Tipping is also common for tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff. $5-10 per day is a good tip for tour guides and drivers. In hotels, leaving a small amount for housekeeping staff is a kind gesture, such as $1-2 per day.

Ultimately, tipping is appreciated, however, it is also discretionary, so adjust your budget based on the quality of service received and your personal satisfaction.

1.   Customs and Etiquette in Cambodia

Here are a few key customs and etiquette to keep in mind:

• Greeting: The traditional Cambodian greeting is the Sampeah, which is a gesture of respect in which you place your hands together in a prayer position at your chest and bow your head. You can use the Sampeah to greet monks, elders, and anyone else you want to show respect for.
• Clothing: Cambodia is a hot country, so it is appropriate to dress in light, casual clothing. However, remember to cover your shoulders and knees if you are visiting a religious site.
• Showing respect for elders and monks: Respect for elders and monks is highly valued in Cambodian culture. When interacting with older individuals, it is customary to address them with appropriate honorifics and avoid touching the monks.
• Removing shoes: In many Cambodian homes and religious sites, it is customary to remove your shoes upon entering. Pay attention to see if others are doing the same.
• Refrain from pointing, touching people's heads, and creating loud noises.
• Dining etiquette: When dining with locals, it is polite to wait for the eldest or most senior person to start eating before you begin. It is also customary to use your right hand for eating, as the left hand is considered unclean.

2.   Bargaining tips

Bargaining is a common practice in Cambodia when purchasing items in markets and local shops or using transportation services. It is a cultural norm for both locals and tourists to engage in negotiations to achieve a mutually agreed-upon price.

Begin by suggesting a price lower than your intended payment, then progressively raise your proposal. Keep in mind that staying patient and determined plays a crucial role in achieving favorable outcomes during negotiations.

3.   Common Cambodian communication phrases

Hello: Chom reap sour

Goodbye: Chom reap lear

Chhnganh: Delicious

Ot tus! yeung chong tu tort: Excuse me! We would like to pay

Choul Mouy: Cheers

Lerk dach: Bottoms up

Nih thlai bonman?: How much does this cost?

T’lay nah: Too expensive

Counting: Moi (1),  Bee  (2), Bai  (3), Boun (4), Bram (5), Bram moi  (6), Bram bee  (7), Bram bai (8), Bram boun (9), Dop  (10).

4.   Things to pack when traveling

• Here are what to prepare for a Cambodia trip:
• Don't forget to bring lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for the country's tropical climate.
• Sunscreen, a hat, and mosquito repellent are also essential due to the hot weather and potential mosquito bites.
• It is essential to have comfortable walking shoes when you are out exploring temples and markets.
• Furthermore, a travel adapter, a high-quality camera, and a refillable water bottle will be useful to bring along.
• Lastly, pack any necessary medication, a first aid kit, and copies of your important documents.

5.   Emergency Contacts

• Medical emergencies: 119
• Urgent police assistance: 117
• Fire police: 118
• Tourist police hotline: 012 942 484 (Phnom Penh) and 012 402 424 (Siem Reap).

1.   The only flag featuring a building

Cambodia's flag is made up of three horizontal stripes: blue, red, and blue. Positioned in the middle is a white emblem showcasing the famous Angkor Wat temple. This temple holds UNESCO World Heritage status and is a significant cultural emblem of Cambodia.

2.   The largest religious monument in the world

Constructed during the 12th century, Angkor Wat serves as both a sacred site and a prominent representation of Khmer architectural and cultural heritage. This expansive temple complex covers more than 400 acres and was initially devoted to the Hindu deity Vishnu, before transforming into a center of Buddhist practices.

With its intricate carvings, towering spires, and vast moat, Angkor Wat attracts visitors from all around the globe who come to marvel at its grandeur and immerse themselves in its rich historical, spiritual significance, and mesmerizing sunrise.

3.   Cambodians celebrate the New Year in April

Known as "Choul Chnam Thmey" in the Khmer language, the Cambodian New Year is typically celebrated in mid-April. This traditional festival marks the end of the harvesting season and the start of a new agricultural year.

During this time, Cambodians engage in various traditional activities, such as visiting pagodas to make offerings and seek blessings, water splashing as a symbol of cleansing and good luck, and playing traditional games. It is a joyous time when family and friends come together to celebrate and honor their cultural heritage.

4.   Insects are widely eaten throughout the country

They form a significant part of the country's culinary traditions and are enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. The consumption of insects has cultural, historical, and nutritional significance in Cambodia.

Insects such as crickets, spiders, beetles, and other arthropods are available in various forms, including fried, grilled, or cooked in delicious sauces. They are not only a source of protein but are also considered a sustainable and environmentally friendly food option.

Insects have gained popularity in Cambodia due to their unique taste, nutritional value, and their integration into traditional Khmer cuisine.

5.   The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia

Situated in Cambodia, the Tonlé Sap Lake holds the title of Southeast Asia's biggest freshwater lake. Its expanse spans 2,708 mi² (7,000 km²) in the dry season, yet remarkably expands to 13,500 mi² (35,000 km²) during the wet season.

It is a significant natural resource and an essential ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The Tonlé Sap Lake is not only a remarkable natural wonder but also plays a crucial role in sustaining Cambodia's biodiversity and economy.

6.   There has never been a McDonald's in Cambodia

McDonald's, the global fast-food chain, has expanded to many countries around the world but hasn't established a presence in Cambodia yet. Cambodian locals predominantly depend on rice, seafood, and tropical fruits as their main food sources.

7.   95% of Cambodians are Buddhists

Buddhism in Cambodia is a blend of Theravada Buddhism and traditional animistic beliefs. Monks play a significant role in society, providing guidance and education. The influence of Buddhism can be observed in various aspects of Cambodian art, architecture, and festivals, making it an integral part of the nation's identity.

The country is home to numerous Buddhist pagodas, where people gather to worship, meditate, and seek spiritual guidance. The remaining 5% is made up of Muslims, Christians, and animists.

8.   Tuk-tuks are the main means of transport used

Tuk-tuks are covered vehicles with bench seats that have become the main means of transport in many bustling cities and tourist destinations in Cambodia like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Tuk-tuks are highly popular due to their affordability, accessibility, and flexibility in navigating through crowded streets. They provide a convenient mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike, offering short-distance rides and even city tours. Tuk-tuk drivers are known for their friendly nature and willingness to negotiate fares.

The colorful and open design of tuk-tuks also allows passengers to enjoy the scenic beauty of Cambodia as they travel from one place to another.