1. The only flag featuring a building
Cambodia's flag is made up of three horizontal stripes: blue, red, and blue. Positioned in the middle is a white emblem showcasing the famous Angkor Wat temple. This temple holds UNESCO World Heritage status and is a significant cultural emblem of Cambodia.
2. The largest religious monument in the world
Constructed during the 12th century, Angkor Wat serves as both a sacred site and a prominent representation of Khmer architectural and cultural heritage. This expansive temple complex covers more than 400 acres and was initially devoted to the Hindu deity Vishnu, before transforming into a center of Buddhist practices.
With its intricate carvings, towering spires, and vast moat, Angkor Wat attracts visitors from all around the globe who come to marvel at its grandeur and immerse themselves in its rich historical, spiritual significance, and mesmerizing sunrise.
3. Cambodians celebrate the New Year in April
Known as "Choul Chnam Thmey" in the Khmer language, the Cambodian New Year is typically celebrated in mid-April. This traditional festival marks the end of the harvesting season and the start of a new agricultural year.
During this time, Cambodians engage in various traditional activities, such as visiting pagodas to make offerings and seek blessings, water splashing as a symbol of cleansing and good luck, and playing traditional games. It is a joyous time when family and friends come together to celebrate and honor their cultural heritage.
4. Insects are widely eaten throughout the country
They form a significant part of the country's culinary traditions and are enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. The consumption of insects has cultural, historical, and nutritional significance in Cambodia.
Insects such as crickets, spiders, beetles, and other arthropods are available in various forms, including fried, grilled, or cooked in delicious sauces. They are not only a source of protein but are also considered a sustainable and environmentally friendly food option.
Insects have gained popularity in Cambodia due to their unique taste, nutritional value, and their integration into traditional Khmer cuisine.
5. The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia
Situated in Cambodia, the Tonlé Sap Lake holds the title of Southeast Asia's biggest freshwater lake. Its expanse spans 2,708 mi² (7,000 km²) in the dry season, yet remarkably expands to 13,500 mi² (35,000 km²) during the wet season.
It is a significant natural resource and an essential ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The Tonlé Sap Lake is not only a remarkable natural wonder but also plays a crucial role in sustaining Cambodia's biodiversity and economy.
6. There has never been a McDonald's in Cambodia
McDonald's, the global fast-food chain, has expanded to many countries around the world but hasn't established a presence in Cambodia yet. Cambodian locals predominantly depend on rice, seafood, and tropical fruits as their main food sources.
7. 95% of Cambodians are Buddhists
Buddhism in Cambodia is a blend of Theravada Buddhism and traditional animistic beliefs. Monks play a significant role in society, providing guidance and education. The influence of Buddhism can be observed in various aspects of Cambodian art, architecture, and festivals, making it an integral part of the nation's identity.
The country is home to numerous Buddhist pagodas, where people gather to worship, meditate, and seek spiritual guidance. The remaining 5% is made up of Muslims, Christians, and animists.
8. Tuk-tuks are the main means of transport used
Tuk-tuks are covered vehicles with bench seats that have become the main means of transport in many bustling cities and tourist destinations in Cambodia like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
Tuk-tuks are highly popular due to their affordability, accessibility, and flexibility in navigating through crowded streets. They provide a convenient mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike, offering short-distance rides and even city tours. Tuk-tuk drivers are known for their friendly nature and willingness to negotiate fares.
The colorful and open design of tuk-tuks also allows passengers to enjoy the scenic beauty of Cambodia as they travel from one place to another.
